{"id":5658,"date":"2025-09-02T10:13:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T08:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izo.si\/?p=5658"},"modified":"2025-11-03T14:34:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T13:34:38","slug":"vpliv-kakovosti-zraka-na-zdravje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izo.si\/en\/vpliv-kakovosti-zraka-na-zdravje\/","title":{"rendered":"Vpliv kakovosti zraka na zdravje: Kaj dihamo in kako to vpliva na nas?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vpliv kakovosti zraka na zdravje: Kaj dihamo in kako to vpliva na nas?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u010ceprav se zdi, da je zrak okoli nas \u00bbneviden\u00ab in samoumeven, vse bolj postaja jasno, da njegova kakovost neposredno vpliva na na\u0161e zdravje. Zrak, ki ga dihamo, je lahko onesna\u017een z razli\u010dnimi zdravju \u0161kodljivimi snovmi. Med nevarnej\u0161imi so trdni delci (PM), du\u0161ikov dioksid (NO\u2082) in ozon (O\u2083).<\/span>

Po ocenah <\/span>Evropske agencije za okolje (EEA)<\/span><\/a> je onesna\u017eenost zraka najve\u010dje okoljsko tveganje za zdravje. Samo v Evropi povzro\u010di pribli\u017eno 300.000 prezgodnjih smrti letno. Po podatkih <\/span>Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (WHO)<\/span><\/a> onesna\u017een zrak prispeva k 7 milijonom prezgodnjih smrti vsako leto po vsem svetu.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Katere bolezni povzro\u010da onesna\u017een zrak?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Onesna\u017een zrak ima <\/span>\u0161tevilne negativne u\u010dinke na zdravje ljudi<\/span><\/a>. Ob vdihu povzro\u010dajo vnetje v plju\u010dih, kar lahko vodi v kroni\u010dne bolezni dihal, kot je kroni\u010dna obstruktivna plju\u010dna bolezen (KOPB), in poslab\u0161anje simptomov pri astmatikih. Pri bolnikih z boleznimi srca in o\u017eilja pa lahko povzro\u010dijo sistemska vnetja, vplivajo na sr\u010dni ritem, povzro\u010dijo zvi\u0161an krvni tlak, sr\u010dno popu\u0161\u010danje ter pove\u010dajo tveganje za sr\u010dno in mo\u017egansko kap. Dolgotrajna izpostavljenost delcem pospe\u0161uje tudi nastanek ateroskleroze ter pove\u010duje splo\u0161no umrljivost zaradi sr\u010dno-\u017eilnih bolezni.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kdo je najbolj ogro\u017een?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Najbolj ranljive skupine so otroci, starostniki, nose\u010dnice ter osebe s kroni\u010dnimi boleznimi dihal, srca, o\u017eilja in sladkorno boleznijo. Ti imajo ob izpostavljenosti onesna\u017eenemu zraku ve\u010dje tveganje za poslab\u0161anje zdravja in hospitalizacijo. Pri otrocih delci povzro\u010dajo zmanj\u0161ano delovanje plju\u010d in pogostej\u0161e bolezni dihal, kar dolgoro\u010dno vpliva na njihov razvoj in kakovost \u017eivljenja.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u010cisti zrak = manj bolezni<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zmanj\u0161evanje onesna\u017eenosti zraka je eden naju\u010dinkovitej\u0161ih ukrepov za izbolj\u0161anje javnega zdravja. \u017de majhno zni\u017eanje ravni onesna\u017eeval pomeni manj\u0161e obremenitve zdravstvenega sistema in predvsem ve\u010d zdravih let \u017eivljenja.<\/span>

Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija opozarja<\/span>,<\/span><\/a> da ni varnega praga za PM\u2082.\u2085 \u2013 vsaka izbolj\u0161ava kakovosti zraka pomeni manj zdravstvenih tveganj. <\/span>Poro\u010dilo In\u0161tituta za energetsko politiko na Univerzi v Chicagu<\/span><\/a> celo navaja, da bi upo\u0161tevanje smernic WHO o kakovosti zraka ljudem povpre\u010dno podalj\u0161alo \u017eivljenje za skoraj dve leti.<\/span>

Ker posamezniki pogosto ne morejo izbirati zraka, ki ga dihajo, je nujno, da ob\u010dinske in dr\u017eavne oblasti sprejemajo ambiciozne ukrepe za zmanj\u0161anje onesna\u017eenja. Pomembno je tudi, da se krepi ozave\u0161\u010denost o vplivih onesna\u017eenosti na zdravje ter da se zdravje ljudi postavi v sredi\u0161\u010de okoljskih in razvojnih politik.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Projekt ‘Ve\u0161, kaj diha\u0161?’ sofinancirata Eko sklad in Ministrstvo za okolje, podnebje in energijo s sredstvi Sklada za podnebne spremembe. Za mnenja, predstavljena v tem dokumentu, so izklju\u010dno odgovorni avtorji dokumenta in ne odra\u017eajo nujno stali\u0161\u010d Ministrstva za okolje, podnebje in energijo ali Eko sklada j.s.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010ceprav se zdi, da je zrak okoli nas \u00bbneviden\u00ab in samoumeven, vse bolj postaja jasno, da njegova kakovost neposredno vpliva na na\u0161e zdravje. Zrak, ki ga dihamo, je lahko onesna\u017een z razli\u010dnimi zdravju \u0161kodljivimi snovmi. Med nevarnej\u0161imi so trdni delci (PM), du\u0161ikov dioksid (NO\u2082) in ozon (O\u2083). Po ocenah Evropske agencije za okolje (EEA) je […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,32],"tags":[49,50,48,51,73],"class_list":["post-5658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novice","category-ves-kaj-dihas","tag-delci-pm","tag-dusikov-dioksid","tag-onesnazen-zrak","tag-ozon","tag-trdni-delci"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nVpliv kakovosti zraka na zdravje: Kaj dihamo in kako to vpliva na nas? - IZO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izo.si\/en\/vpliv-kakovosti-zraka-na-zdravje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vpliv kakovosti zraka na zdravje: Kaj dihamo in kako to vpliva na nas? - IZO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u010ceprav se zdi, da je zrak okoli nas \u00bbneviden\u00ab in samoumeven, vse bolj postaja jasno, da njegova kakovost neposredno vpliva na na\u0161e zdravje. Zrak, ki ga dihamo, je lahko onesna\u017een z razli\u010dnimi zdravju \u0161kodljivimi snovmi. Med nevarnej\u0161imi so trdni delci (PM), du\u0161ikov dioksid (NO\u2082) in ozon (O\u2083). Po ocenah Evropske agencije za okolje (EEA) je […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/izo.si\/en\/vpliv-kakovosti-zraka-na-zdravje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IZO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-02T08:13:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-03T13:34:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/izo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/VKD-clanek-2-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"info@izo.si\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"info@izo.si\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/izo.si\/vpliv-kakovosti-zraka-na-zdravje\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/izo.si\/vpliv-kakovosti-zraka-na-zdravje\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"info@izo.si\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/izo.si\/#\/schema\/person\/7c1d308fe359416255fc3003e716015d\"},\"headline\":\"Vpliv kakovosti zraka na zdravje: Kaj dihamo in kako to vpliva na nas?\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-02T08:13:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-03T13:34:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/izo.si\/vpliv-kakovosti-zraka-na-zdravje\/\"},\"wordCount\":482,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/izo.si\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/izo.si\/vpliv-kakovosti-zraka-na-zdravje\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/izo.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/VKD-clanek-2-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Delci PM\",\"Du\u0161ikov dioksid\",\"Onesna\u017een zrak\",\"Ozon\",\"trdni delci\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Novice\",\"Ves kaj dihas\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/izo.si\/vpliv-kakovosti-zraka-na-zdravje\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/izo.si\/vpliv-kakovosti-zraka-na-zdravje\/\",\"name\":\"Vpliv kakovosti zraka na zdravje: Kaj dihamo in kako to vpliva na nas? 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